Comp Set (Competitive Set)
Comp Set (Competitive Set) is the group of hotels that a property considers its direct competitors and benchmarks itself against. The comp set is the foundation of nearly all hotel performance benchmarking — RGI, MPI, ARI, STR reports, and most competitive pricing decisions are calculated relative to it.
How a comp set is chosen
A well-constructed comp set typically includes 4–6 hotels that share:
- Geography — same city, neighborhood, or airport submarket
- Star rating / class — luxury vs upscale vs midscale
- Brand affinity — independent vs branded, similar service level
- Guest segments — leisure-heavy vs business-heavy
- Size — comparable room count
Choosing the right comp set is more art than science. Too narrow and the data is noisy; too broad and the benchmarks lose meaning. Most properties review and adjust their comp set annually.
How it's used
- STR reports — daily, weekly, and monthly performance reports compare the hotel against the comp set on occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR
- Rate shopping — pricing tools track comp set rates across OTAs in real time
- Index calculations — MPI, ARI, RGI all measure the hotel against comp set averages
- Forecasting — comp set occupancy is one input into demand forecasts
Common pitfalls
- Aspirational comp sets — choosing hotels far above the property's actual market position to look good in reports
- Stale comp sets — failing to update when new properties open or close
- Single comp set — different segments (leisure, corporate, group) often warrant different comp sets
Many sophisticated revenue managers maintain multiple comp sets — one for primary benchmarking, one for rate shopping, and one for narrow segment-specific analysis.